<p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">一、什么是美国进口商ISF申报？</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">Importer Security Filing，进口安全申报。 要求进口或过境美国的集装箱货物都要在境外港口装船前24小时向美国申报如下信息。 其实就是在AMS基础上添加了上下游实体信息，但又不好修改AMS规则，所以添加了这个ISF。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">ISF又称ISF 10+2是指在进口货物到美国时，需要发送的12项数据。其中进口商/货代/船公司需要发送10项数据，船公司负责发送另外2项数。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">具体如下， 关于过境美国的货物，我们在之后的文章中会有介绍。</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;"></span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <img src="https://yixiaoer-image-oss.yixiaoer.cn/20240423/2c0ad2a4-957e-4b33-a11a-96275c0b499c.jpg" /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">二、未申报/迟申报ISF的后果</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">01</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">未申报ISF的，到港后美国海关会扣柜，直到柜子里所有货物都申报完毕；</span><span style="font-size:16px;">或者提单发货人/收货人提供对应英文盖章的弃货保函，代理据此和美国海关解释后获批放行。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">未申报ISF的收货人无法清关提货。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">02</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">迟申报ISF的，柜子很容易引起美国海关的查验</span><span style="font-size:16px;">，导致延误提柜并产生高额的查验及来自船东和码头的仓租柜租等费用。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">#</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">三、ISF10+2的申报内容</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">ISF申报包括10项进口商提供的内容和2项船东提供的内容共12项</span><span style="font-size:16px;">，也就是我们通常所讲的10+2。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">10+2 的具体内容如下：</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">二、10+2中的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">“10”</span><span style="font-size:16px;">，是要求装船前二十四小时再增加申报10个信息单元，由收货人负责申报，具体申报内容如下方所示。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">最迟装船前24小时完成</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">1>Importer of Record Number 美国进口商的海关登记号</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">2>Consignee Number 美国收货人的美国保税号码</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">3>Seller (Owner) name/address 卖方的名称和地址</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">4>Buyer (Owner) name/address 买方的名称和地址</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">5>Ship to Party 货物送达的公司名称和地址</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">6>Manufacturer(supplier) name and address 制造商的名称和地址</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">7>Country of Origin 所有货品的原产地</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">8>Commodity HTS-6 HS商品编号（前六位)</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">最迟到港前24小时</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">9>Container Stuffing Location 集装箱的装柜地址</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">10>Consolidator (Stuffer) name/address 拼箱的公司名称和地址</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">四、 ISF Bond</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">是美国清关行代进口商申报ISF前购买BOND收取的手续费。ISF申报若产生罚金美国海关首先罚收货人，收货人拒缴时海关会直接罚清关行，清关行再向收货人追溯该笔罚金。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <img src="https://yixiaoer-image-oss.yixiaoer.cn/20240423/a2255af1-2dce-467b-a356-fb45d40d1c64.jpg" /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">五、客户自报ISF我们需要提供的资料</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">需要提供给美国进口商的内容包括:</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">如果你是进口商，让货代以邮件的方式提供以下内容，如果因为发货方提供的信息而产生的罚金，可以让发货代负责：</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">1>Seller (Owner) name/address 卖方（货主）的名称和地址</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">2>Manufacturer(supplier) name and address 制造商的名称和地址</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">3>Container Stuffing Location 集装箱的装柜地址</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">4>Consolidator (Stuffer) name/address 拼箱的公司名称和地址</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">5>Country of Origin 货物的原产地</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">六、代理帮申报ISF的最后期限</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">1</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">如让代理帮申报ISF, 需要在截补当天提供提单、船期资料及ISF10表格通知到代理，且收货人也能及时配合填写提供POA。如开船之后再申报会产生迟申报费。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">2</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">一般情况下，代理只接受帮开船2周内且还未到港的货申报ISF，未在装船前24小时申报的收货人依然有被罚款的风险。而已到港再申报的罚款会加倍，处理起来也更加麻烦耗时。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">3</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">如果代理不帮申报，Cnee可以通过google找到他们附近的报关行或自己找网址申报。如果收货人需要，代理也可以提供美国政府网站上列出的当地报关行信息。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <img src="https://yixiaoer-image-oss.yixiaoer.cn/20240423/2fbba8d8-9efb-42d9-97b8-f27d9c82287e.jpg" /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">八、如何确认已申报ISF？</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">除了ISF发送成功，我们还要检查与AMS舱单的匹配。当我们收到与AMS舱单匹配时，才真正代表着这一票ISF发送成功。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">ISF总是与最低级别的AMS舱单匹配，如果货代发送了AMS子舱单，那么ISF中的舱单类型应该为House B/L,并填写货代的子提单号；如果此票AMS只由船东发了一个类型为regular BL的主舱单 ，那么ISF中则选择类型为master B/L, 输入船东的主舱单号。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">九、 ISF5的申报</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">ISF 5为货物过境美国时，承运人或货代需要发送的内容如下：</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">1>Booking Party Name/Address 订舱方的名称和地址</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;"></span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">2>收货方的名称和地址</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">3>商品 HTS-6 编号 HS商品分类代码（前六位)</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">4>国外卸货港最终目地的卸货港口代码</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""><br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " background-color:#ffffff;font-size:16px="" !important;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;">5>交付地点 最终交付地代码</span> </p>